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A DICTATOR CREATED THEN DESTROYED BY AMERICA

By Robert Fisk

The Independent

December 30, 2006

 

http://news.independent.co.uk/world/fisk/article2112555.ece

 

Saddam to the gallows.  It was an easy equation.  Who could be more deserving

of that last walk to the scaffold -- that crack of the neck at the end of a

rope -- than the Beast of Baghdad, the Hitler of the Tigris, the man who

murdered untold hundreds of thousands of innocent Iraqis while spraying

chemical weapons over his enemies?  Our masters will tell us in a few hours

that it is a "great day" for Iraqis and will hope that the Muslim world will

forget that his death sentence was signed -- by the Iraqi "government", but

on behalf of the Americans -- on the very eve of the Eid al-Adha, the Feast

of the Sacrifice, the moment of greatest forgiveness in the Arab world.

 

But history will record that the Arabs and other Muslims and, indeed, many

millions in the West, will ask another question this weekend, a question

that will not be posed in other Western newspapers because it is not the

narrative laid down for us by our presidents and prime ministers -- what

about the other guilty men?

 

No, Tony Blair is not Saddam. We don't gas our enemies. George W Bush is not

Saddam.  He didn't invade Iran or Kuwait.  He only invaded Iraq.  But hundreds

of thousands of Iraqi civilians are dead -- and thousands of Western troops

are dead -- because Messrs Bush and Blair and the Spanish Prime Minister and

the Italian Prime Minister and the Australian Prime Minister went to war in

2003 on a potage of lies and mendacity and, given the weapons we used, with

great brutality.

 

In the aftermath of the international crimes against humanity of 2001 we

have tortured, we have murdered, we have brutalised and killed the innocent

-- we have even added our shame at Abu Ghraib to Saddam's shame at Abu

Ghraib -- and yet we are supposed to forget these terrible crimes as we

applaud the swinging corpse of the dictator we created.

 

Who encouraged Saddam to invade Iran in 1980, which was the greatest war

crime he has committed for it led to the deaths of a million and a half

souls? And who sold him the components for the chemical weapons with which

he drenched Iran and the Kurds?  We did.  No wonder the Americans, who

controlled Saddam's weird trial, forbad any mention of this, his most

obscene atrocity, in the charges against him.  Could he not have been handed

over to the Iranians for sentencing for this massive war crime?  Of course

not.  Because that would also expose our culpability.

 

And the mass killings we perpetrated in 2003 with our depleted uranium

shells and our "bunker buster" bombs and our phosphorous, the murderous

post-invasion sieges of Fallujah and Najaf, the hell-disaster of anarchy we

unleashed on the Iraqi population in the aftermath of our "victory" -- our

"mission accomplished" -- who will be found guilty of this? Such expiation

as we might expect will come, no doubt, in the self-serving memoirs of Blair

and Bush, written in comfortable and wealthy retirement.

 

Hours before Saddam's death sentence, his family -- his first wife, Sajida,

and Saddam's daughter and their other relatives -- had given up hope.

 

"Whatever could be done has been done -- we can only wait for time to take

its course," one of them said last night.  But Saddam knew, and had already

announced his own "martyrdom": he was still the president of Iraq and he

would die for Iraq.  All condemned men face a decision: to die with a last,

grovelling plea for mercy or to die with whatever dignity they can wrap

around themselves in their last hours on earth.  His last trial appearance --

that wan smile that spread over the mass-murderer's face -- showed us which

path Saddam intended to walk to the noose.

 

I have catalogued his monstrous crimes over the years.  I have talked to the

Kurdish survivors of Halabja and the Shia who rose up against the dictator

at our request in 1991 and who were betrayed by us -- and whose comrades, in

their tens of thousands, along with their wives, were hanged like thrushes

by Saddam's executioners.

 

I have walked round the execution chamber of Abu Ghraib -- only months, it

later transpired, after we had been using the same prison for a few tortures

and killings of our own -- and I have watched Iraqis pull thousands of their

dead relatives from the mass graves of Hilla.  One of them has a

newly-inserted artificial hip and a medical identification number on his

arm.  He had been taken directly from hospital to his place of execution.

Like Donald Rumsfeld, I have even shaken the dictator's soft, damp hand. Yet

the old war criminal finished his days in power writing romantic novels.

 

It was my colleague, Tom Friedman -- now a messianic columnist for The New

York Times -- who perfectly caught Saddam's character just before the 2003

invasion: Saddam was, he wrote, "part Don Corleone, part Donald Duck".  And,

in this unique definition, Friedman caught the horror of all dictators;

their sadistic attraction and the grotesque, unbelievable nature of their

barbarity.

 

But that is not how the Arab world will see him.  At first, those who

suffered from Saddam's cruelty will welcome his execution. Hundreds wanted

to pull the hangman's lever.  So will many other Kurds and Shia outside Iraq

welcome his end.  But they -- and millions of other Muslims -- will remember

how he was informed of his death sentence at the dawn of the Eid al-Adha

feast, which recalls the would-be sacrifice by Abraham, of his son, a

commemoration which even the ghastly Saddam cynically used to celebrate by

releasing prisoners from his jails.  "Handed over to the Iraqi authorities,"

he may have been before his death.  But his execution will go down --

correctly -- as an American affair and time will add its false but lasting

gloss to all this -- that the West destroyed an Arab leader who no longer

obeyed his orders from Washington, that, for all his wrongdoing (and this

will be the terrible get-out for Arab historians, this shaving away of his

crimes) Saddam died a "martyr" to the will of the new "Crusaders".

 

When he was captured in November of 2003, the insurgency against American

troops increased in ferocity.  After his death, it will redouble in intensity

again. Freed from the remotest possibility of Saddam's return by his

execution, the West's enemies in Iraq have no reason to fear the return of

his Baathist regime.  Osama bin Laden will certainly rejoice, along with Bush

and Blair.  And there's a thought.  So many crimes avenged.

 

But we will have got away with it.